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Oracle 11g new Features
Oracle 11g Tips by Burleson Consulting |
24 October 2006 - Updated
July 27, 2007
At Oracle
OpenWorld 2006, Oracle announced some
exciting new features of Oracle 11g, and they promise 482 new
Oracle11g features. For me, the most exciting new features
relate to tools that automate the well-structured DBA tasks,
freeing-up the DBA to pursue more challenging work.
For complete
details, see
the book "Oracle
11g New Features" authored by John Garmany, with Oracle ACE's Steve
Karam, Lutz Hartmann, Brian Carr with V. J. Jain.
Oracle 11g Release 2 Tips
Oracle 11g release 1 features:
Here is my
Oracle11g new features list which I continually update
as new Oracle11g new feature information is released:
As of 2007, the
commercial database market is very mature and expectations are high.
All of the leading databases do a good job in storing and retrieving
data, and customers are now demanding self-tuning databases,
intelligent engines that detect and correct sub-optimal conditions.
Oracle 11g is the
clear leader in this area. Oracle has invested heavily into
self-tuning capabilities including automated storage and memory
management and intelligent tuning advisors. Now in 11g, Oracle
closes the loop and offers intelligent automation tools to create a
self-healing database. The most important 11g new automation
features include a SQL tuning advisor that automatically tunes SQL
statements.
-
Automatic Memory Tuning
- Automatic PGA tuning was introduced in Oracle 9i. Automatic
SGA tuning was introduced in Oracle 10g. In 11g, all memory can
be tuned automatically by setting one parameter.
PGA
Update: Oracle technology is constantly changing,
so don't miss my new notes on
updates to Oracle PGA
behavior. Also see these important notes on
over-riding the
Oracle PGA
defaults.
-
SQL
Performance Analyzer (Fully
Automatic SQL Tuning)
- Using SPA, you can
tell 11g to automatically apply SQL profiles for statements
where the suggested profile give 3-times better performance that
the existing statement. The performance comparisons are done by
a new administrative task during a user-specified
maintenance window. See
Inside the 11g
SQL Performance Advisor.
-
Automated
Storage Load balancing - Oracle?s Automatic Storage
Management (ASM) now enables a single storage pool to be shared
by multiple databases for optimal load balancing. Shared disk
storage resources can alternatively be assigned to individual
databases and easily moved from one database to another as
processing requirements change.
-
Automatic
Diagnostic Repository - When critical errors are detected,
Oracle automatically creates an ?incident? ticket, notifying the
DBA instantly.
Let's get started with the Oracle11g new
features for general database administration:
Oracle 11g DBA new features
-
Enhanced
ILM - Information Lifecycle Management (ILM) has been around
for decades, but Oracle has made a push to codify the approach
in 11g. Read more about Oracle 11g ILM here:
Inside Oracle 11g ILM - Information lifecycle management.
-
Table-level control of CBO statistics refresh threshold -
(source
Lutz Hartmann) When Oracle automatically enables statistics
collection, the default "staleness" threshold of 10% can now be
changed with the dbms_stats.set_table_prefs procedure:
exec
dbms_stats.set_table_prefs(?HR?, EMPS?, ?STALE_PERCENT?, ?15′)
There
are three new arguments to the set_table_prefs procedure,
designed to allow the DBA more control over the freshness of
their statistics:
stale_percent - overrides the one-size-fits-all value of
10%
incremental - Incremental statistics gathering for
partitions
publish - Allows the DBA to test new statistics before
publishing them to the data dictionary
This is an
important 11g new feature because the DBA can now control the
quality of optimizer statistics at the table level, thereby
improving the behavior of the SQL optimizer to always choose the
?best? execution plan for any query.
-
File Group
Repository - Oracle introduced an exciting new feature in
10gr2 dubbed the
Oracle File Group Repository
(FGR). The FGR allows the DBA to define a
logically-related group of files and build a version control
infrastructure. The working of the Oracle file group
repository were created to support Oracle Streams, and they
mimic the functionality of an IBM mainframe generation data
group (GDG), in that you can specify relative incarnations of
the file sets (e.g. generation 0, generation -3).
-
Interval partitioning for tables -
This is a new 11g partitioning
scheme that automatically creates time-based partitions as new
data is added. Source:
Mark Rittman This is a marvelous one ! You can now
partition by date, one partition per month for example, with automatic partition creation.
Source:
Laurent Schneider
-
New load balancing utilities
-There
are several new load balancing utilities in 11g (first
introduced in 10gr2):
-
Web server load balancing - The web cache component
includes Apache extension to load-balance transactions to
the least-highly-loaded Oracle HTTP server (OHS).
-
RAC instance load balancing -
Staring in
Oracle 10g release 2, Oracle JDBC and ODP.NET provide
connection pool load balancing facilities through
integration with the new ?load balancing advisory? tool.
This replaces the more-cumbersome listener-based load
balancing technique.
-
Automated Storage Load balancing - Oracle?s
Automatic Storage Management (SAM) now enables a single
storage pool to be shared by multiple databases for optimal
load balancing. Shared disk storage resources can
alternatively be assigned to individual databases and easily
moved from one database to another as processing
requirements change.
-
Data Guard Load Balancing ? Oracle Data Guard allows
for load balancing between standby databases.
-
Listener Load Balancing - If advanced features
such as load balancing and automatic failover are desired,
there are optional sections of the listener.ora file that
must be present
-
New table Data Type "simple_integer" -
A new 11g datatype dubbed simple_integer is
introduced.
The simple_integer data type is always NOT NULL, wraps instead of overflows and is faster than
PLS_INTEGER. Source:
Lewis Cunningham
-
Improved table/index compression -
Segment compression now works for all DML, not just direct-path
loads, so you can create tables compressed and use them for
regular OLTP work. Also supports column add/drop.
Mark Rittman
-
Faster DML triggers - DML triggers are
up to 25% faster. This especially impacts row level triggers
doing updates against other tables (think Audit trigger).
Source:
Lewis Cunningham
-
Improved NFS data file management
- Kevin Closson has some great notes
on
Oracle 11g improvement in Networked Attached Storage (NAS). "I?ve already blogged that 11g ?might? have
an Oracle-provided NFS client. Why is this? It?s because Oracle
knows full well that taking dozens of commodity servers and
saddling them up with multi-protocol connectivity is a mess.
-
Server-side connection pooling
- In
11g server-side connection pooling, an
additional layer to the shared server, to enable faster
[actually to bypass] session creation. Source:
Laurent Schneider Server-side connection pooling allows
multiple Oracle clients to share a server-side pool of sessions
(USERIDs must match). Clients can connect and disconnect (think
PHP applications) at will without the cost of creating a new
server session - shared server removes the process creation cost
but not the session creation cost.
Mark Rittman
-
RMAN UNDO bypass -
RMAN backup can bypass undo. Undo
tablespaces are getting huge, but contain lots of useless
information. Now RMAN can bypass those types of tablespace.
Great for exporting a tablespace from backup. Source:
Laurent Schneider
-
Capture/replay database workloads - Sounds appealing.
You can capture the workload in prod and apply it in
development. Oracle is moving toward more workload-based
optimization, adjusting SQL execution plans based on existing
server-side stress. This can be very useful for
Oracle regression testing.
Source:
Laurent Schneider
-
Scalability Enhancements - The features in 11g focused on scalability
and performance can be grouped into four areas: Scalable
execution, scalable storage, scalable availability and scalable
management.
Mark Rittman
-
Virtual columns
- Oracle 11g virtual
table columns are columns that are actually functions ("create
table t1 (c1 number, c2 number, c3 as (c1+c2) virtual"),
and similarly, virtual indexes that are based on functions.
Also see
Oracle 11g
function-based virtual columns.
Source: Source:
Mark Rittman
-
REF partitioning
- The 11g REF partitioning allows you to partition a table based
on the values of columns within other tables. Source:
Mark Rittman
-
A "super" object-oriented DDL keyword
- This is
used with OO Oracle when instantiating a derivative type
(overloading), to refer to the superclass from whence the class
was derived.
-
Oracle 11g XML data storage
- Starting in 11g,
you can store XML either as a CLOB or a binary data type, adding
flexibility. Oracle11g will support query mechanisms for
XML including XQuery and SQL XML, emerging standards for
querying XML data stored inside tables.
-
New Trigger features
- A new type of
"compound" trigger will have sections for BEFORE, ROW and AFTER
processing, very helpful for avoiding errors, and maintaining
states between each section.
-
Partitioning - partitioning by
logical object and automated partition creation.
-
LOB's
- New high-performance LOB
features.
- Automatic Diagnostic
Repository (ADR) - When
critical errors are detected, they
automatically create an ?incident?.
Information relating to the incident
is automatically captured, the DBA
is notified and certain health
checks are run automatically. This
information can be packaged to be
sent to Oracle support (see
following). Source:
Dr.
Tim Hall The ADR can be accessed via OEM or a
command-line interface.
-
Hangman
Utility ? The Hang
Manager (hangman) utility is a new 11g tool to detect database
bottlenecks. An extension of the dba_waiters and dba_blockers views, the hangman tables have a ?hang chain?
that allow the DBA to find the source of ?hangs?, such as the
?deadly embrace? where mutually blocking locks or latches hang a
process. In 11g, the hangman utility is installed on all RAC
nodes by default, allowing for easier inter-node hang
diagnostics.
- Health Monitor (HM) utility
- The Health Monitor utility is an automation of the dbms_repair corruption detection utility. When a
corruption-like problem happens, the HR utility will checks for
possible corruption within database blocks, redo log blocks,
undo segments, or dictionary table blocks.
- Incident Packaging
Service (IPS) - This wraps
up all information about an
incident, requests further tests and
information if necessary, and allows
you to send the whole package to
Oracle Support. Source:
Dr.
Tim Hall
- Feature Based Patching
- All one-off patches will be
classified as to which feature they
affect. This allows you to easily
identify which patches are necessary
for the features you are using. EM
will allow you to subscribe to a
feature based patching service, so
EM automatically scans for available
patches for the features you are
using. Source:
Dr.
Tim Hall
- New Oracle11g Advisors - New 11g Oracle Streams
Performance Advisor and Partitioning Advisor. Source:
Mark Rittman
-
Enhanced Read only tables -
-
Table trigger firing order
- Oracle
11g PL/SQL and beyond will allow you to specify trigger firing order
with the "precedes" and "follows" clauses. See
trigger firing order
tips
-
Invisible
indexes -
Rich Niemiec claims that the new 11g "invisible indexes" are
a great new feature. It appears that the invisible indexes
will still exist, that they can just be marked as "invisible" so
that they cannot be considered by the SQL optimizer. With the
overhead of maintaining the index intact, I don't see why this
is very useful. Also see 11g Function-based columns.
Oracle11g High Availability
& RAC new features
Oracle continues to enhance Real Application
Clusters in Oracle11g and we see some exciting new features in RAC
manageability and enhanced performance:
-
Oracle 11g RAC parallel upgrades
-
Oracle 11g promises to have a rolling upgrade features whereby
RAC database can be upgraded without any downtime. Ellison
first promised this feature in 2002, and it is a very
challenging and complex 11g new feature.
-
Oracle RAC load balancing advisor
-
Starting in 10gr2 we see a
RAC load balancing advisor utility. Oracle says that
the 11g RAC load balancing advisor is only available with
clients which use .NET, ODBC, or the Oracle Call Interface
(OCI).
-
ADDM for RAC -
Oracle will incorporate RAC into the automatic database
diagnostic monitor, for cross-node advisories.
-
Interval
Partitioning -
Robert Freeman notes that 11g "interval Partitioning makes
it easier to manage partitions:
"Wouldn't it be nice if you
could just tell Oracle you wanted to partition every month and
it would create the partitions for you? That is exactly what
interval partitioning does. Here is an example:
create
table selling_stuff_daily
( prod_id number not null, cust_id number not null
, sale_dt date not null, qty_sold number(3) not null
, unit_sale_pr number(10,2) not null
, total_sale_pr number(10,2) not null
, total_disc number(10,2) not null)
partition by range (sale_dt)
interval (numtoyminterval(1,'MONTH'))
( partition p_before_1_jan_2007 values
less than (to_date('01-01-2007','dd-mm-yyyy')));
Note the interval keyword. This defines
the interval that you want each partition to represent. In this
case, Oracle will create the next partition for dates less than
02-01-2007 when the first record that belongs in that partition
is created."
$adrci
adrci> set editor vi
adrci> show alert ( it will open alert in vi editor )
adrci> show alert -tail ( Similar to Unix tail command )
adrci> show alert -tail 200 ( Similar to Unix Command tail -200
)
adrci> show alert -tail -f ( Similar to Unix command tail -f )
To list all the "ORA-" error run following command
adrci> show alert -P "MESSAGE_TEXT
LIKE '%ORA-%'"
-
Optimized RAC cache fusion protocols
- moves on
from the general cache fusion protocols in 10g to deal with
specific scenarios where the protocols could be further
optimized. Source:
Mark Rittman
-
Oracle 11g RAC Grid provisioning
- The Oracle grid
control provisioning pack allows you to "blow-out" a RAC node
without the time-consuming install, using a pre-installed
"footprint". See
Oracle 11g
RAC Provisioning Pack tips.
-
Hot patching
- Zero downtime patch
application.
-
Data Guard
- Standby snapshot -
The new standby snapshot feature allows you to encapsulate a
snapshot for regression testing. You can collect a standby
snapshot and move it into your QA database, ensuring that your
regression test uses real production data.
-
Quick Fault Resolution
- Automatic
capture of diagnostics (dumps) for a fault.
-
-ocr and voting disk are in asm -No need to take backup of
voting disk -GSD is offline -Gloabl AWR -scan listern
-one node rac -oracle restart -HAS -server pooling
Oracle 11g
programming language support New Features
-
PHP - Improved PHP driver for
Oracle.
-
Compilers - Improved native Java &
PL/SQL compilers.
-
Oracle 11g XML Enhancements - Oracle 11g will
also support Content Repository API for Java Technology (JSR
170). Oracle 11g has XML "duality", meaning that you can
also embed XML directives inside PL/SQL and embed PL/SQL inside
XML code. Oracle 11g XML will also support schema-based
document Type Definitions (DTD's), to describe internal
structure of the XML document.
-
Scalable Java
- The next scalable execution feature is
automatic creation of "native" Java code, with just
one parameter for each type with an "on/off" value. This
apparently provides a 100% performance boost for pure Java code, and a 10%-30% boost for code containing SQL.
Mark Rittman
-
Improved sequence management - A new
features of Oracle 11g will bypass DML (sequence.nextval) and
allow normal assignments on sequence values.
-
Intra-unit inlining. In C, you can
write a macro that gets inlined when called. Now any stored
procedure is eligible for inlining if Oracle thinks it will
improve performance. No change to your code is required. Now you
have no reason for not making everything a subroutine! Source:
Lewis Cunningham
Oracle 11g
PL/SQL New Features
-
PL/SQL "continue" keyword - This
will allow a "C-Like" continue in a loop, skipping an iteration to bypass any "else"
Boolean conditions. A nasty PL/SQL GOTO statement is no longer
required to exit a Boolean within a loop. Oracle
professional
Jurgen Kemmelings has an excellent PL/SQL example of the
PL/SQL continue clause in-action:
begin
for i in 1..3
loop
dbms_output.put_line(?i=?||to_char(i));
if ( i = 2 )
then
continue;
end if;
dbms_output.put_line(?Only if i is not equal to 2′);
end loop;
end;
-
Disabled state for PL/SQL - Another
11g new feature is a "disabled" state for PL/SQL (as opposed to
"enabled" and "invalid" in dba_objects).
-
Easy PL/SQL compiling - Native
Compilation no longer requires a C compiler to compile your
PL/SQL. Your code goes directly to a shared library. Source:
Lewis Cunningham
-
Improved PL/SQL stored procedure invalidation mechanism - A
new 11g features will be fine grained dependency tracking,
reducing the number of objects which become invalid as a result
of DDL.
-
Scalable PL/SQL
- The next scalable execution feature is
automatic creation of "native" PL/SQL (and Java code), with just
one parameter for each type with an "on/off" value. This
apparently provides a 100% performance boost for pure PL/SQL code, and a 10%-30%
performance boost for code containing SQL.
Mark Rittman
-
Enhanced PL/SQL warnings
- The 11g
PL/SQL compiler will issue a warning for a "when others" with
no raise.
-
Stored
Procedure named notation
- Named notation is
now supported when calling a stored
procedure from SQL.
Oracle 11g SQL New Features
-
New
"pivot" SQL clause - The new "pivot" SQL clause will allow
quick rollup, similar to an MS-Excel pivot table, where you can
display multiple rows on one column with SQL. MS SQL
Server 2005 also introduced a
pivot clause.
Laurent Schneider notes that the new SQL "pivot" syntax is
great for converting rows-to-columns and columns-to-rows.
-
The /*+result_cache*/ SQL hint
- This suggests that the result data will be cached in the
data buffers, and not the intermediate data blocks that were
accessed to obtain the query results. You can cache SQL and PL/SQL results for super-fast subsequent retrieval.
The "result cache" ties into the "scalable
execution" concept. There are three areas of the result
cache:
-
The SQL
query result cache - This is an area of SGA memory for
storing query results.
-
The PL/SQL
function result cache - This result cache can store the
results from a PL/SQL function call.
-
The OCI
client result cache - This cache retains results from OCI
calls, both for SQL queries or PL/SQL functions.
-
Scalable
Execution - This 11g feature consists of a number of
features, the first of which is query results caching; this
feature automatically caches the results of an SQL query as
opposed to the data blocks normally cached by the buffer cache,
and works both client (OCI) and server side - this was described
as "buffer cache taken to the next level". The DBA sets the size
of the results cache and turns the feature on at a table level
with the command "alter table DEPT cache results", the
per-process cache is shared across multiple session and at the
client level, is available with all 11g OCI-based clients.
Mark Rittman
-
XML SQL queries
- Oracle11g will
support query mechanisms for XML including XQuery and SQL XML,
emerging standards for querying XML data stored inside tables.
-
SQL Replay -
Similar to the previous feature, but
this only captures and applies the
SQL workload, not total workload.
Source:
Dr. Tim Hall
- Improved optimizer statistics collection speed
-
Oracle 11g has improved the dbms_stats performance, allowing for
an order of magnitude faster CBO statistics
creation. Oracle 11g has also separated-out the "gather"
and "publish" operations, allowing CBO statistics to be retained
for later use. Also, Oracle 11g introduces multi-column
statistics to give the CBO the ability to more accurately select
rows when the WHERE clause contains multi-column conditions or
joins.
-
SQL execution Plan Management
- Oracle 11g SQL will allow you to
fix execution plans (explain plan)
for specific statements, regardless
of statistics or database version
changes. See
Inside the 11g
SQL Performance Advisor.
-
Dynamic SQL. DBMS_SQL is here to
stay. It's faster and is being enhanced. DBMS_SQL and NDS can
now accept CLOBs (no more 32k limit on NDS). A ref cursor can
become a DBMS_SQL cursor and vice versa. DBMS_SQL now supprts
user defined types and bulk operations. Source:
Lewis Cunningham
-
SQL
Performance Advisor
- You can tell 11g to
automatically apply SQL profiles for
statements where the suggested
profile give 3-times better
performance that the existing
statement. The performance
comparisons are done by a new
administrative task during a
user-specified maintenance window.
-
Improved SQL Access Advisor
- The 11g SQL Access Advisor gives
partitioning advice, including
advice on the new interval
partitioning. Interval partitioning
is an automated version of range
partitioning, where new
equally-sized partitions are
automatically created when needed.
Both range and interval partitions
can exist for a single table, and
range partitioned tables can be
converted to interval partitioned
tables.
-
Oracle 11g SQL tuning
transformations
11g
Performance tuning optimization new features:
-
Automatic Memory Tuning
- Automatic PGA tuning was
introduced in Oracle 9i. Automatic
SGA tuning was introduced in Oracle
10g. In 11g, all memory can be tuned
automatically by setting one
parameter. You literally tell Oracle
how much memory it has and it
determines how much to use for PGA,
SGA and OS Processes. Maximum and
minimum thresholds can be set.
This is controlled by the
Oracle 11g memory_target parameter.
-
Resource Manager
- The 11g Resource Manager
can manage I/O, not just CPU. You
can set the priority associated with
specific files, file types or ASM
disk groups.
-
ADDM - The ADDM
in 11g can give advice on the whole
RAC (database level), not just at
the instance level. Directives have
been added to ADDM so it can ignore
issues you are not concerned about.
For example, if you know you need
more memory and are sick of being
told it, you can ask ADDM not to
report those messages anymore.
-
Faster sorting - Starting
in 10gr2 we see an
improved sort algorithm,
?Oracle10gRw introduced a new sort
algorithm which is using less memory
and CPU resources. A hidden
parameter _newsort_enabled = {TRUE|FALSE}
governs whether the new sort
algorithm will be used.?
-
AWR Baselines -
The AWR baselines of 10g have been
extended to allow automatic creation
of baselines for use in other
features. A rolling week baseline is
created by default.
-
Adaptive Metric
Baselines - Notification
thresholds in 10g were based on a
fixed point. In 11g, notification
thresholds can be associated with a
baseline, so the notification
thresholds vary throughout the day
in line with the baseline.
Oracle 11g security &
auditing new features
-
Enhanced Password
- Pete Finnigan
notes some new
Oracle 11g security features "[Oracle 11g] will have case
sensitive passwords and also the password algorithm has changed
to SHA-1 instead of the old DES based hashing used."
-
Oracle SecureFiles
- replacement for LOBs
that are faster than Unix files to read/write. Lots of potential
benefit for OLAP analytic workspaces, as the LOBs used to hold
AWs have historically been slower to write to than the old
Express .db files.
Mark Rittman
Securefiles are a
huge improvement to BLOB data types. Faster, with compression, encryption.
Source:
Laurent Schneider
-
Oracle 11g audit vault
- Oracle
Audit Vault is a new feature that will provide a solution to
help customers address the most difficult security problems
remaining today, protecting against insider threat and meeting
regulatory compliance requirements.
-
Proxy connect for SQL*Plus
- New with 10r2 proxy
identification in SQL*Plus, the "connect" command has been
enhanced to allow for a "proxy", to aid applications that always
connect with the same user ID:
connect sapr3[scott]/tiger
-
FGAC for UTL_SMTP, UTL_TCP and UTL_HTTP.
You can define security on ports and URLs. Source:
Lewis Cunningham
-
Fine Grained Dependency Tracking (FGDT).
This means that when you add a column to a table, or a
cursor to a package spec, you don't invalidate objects that are
dependant on them. Sweet! Source:
Lewis Cunningham
-
Database
Workload Replay
- Oracle "Replay" allows the total database workload
to be captured, transferred to a
test database created from a backup
or standby database, then replayed
to test the affects of an upgrade or
system change.
You specify
the SQL tuning sets similar to the 10g offering and use the
dbms_sqlpa package (SQL performance analyzer) to manage the SQL
each "analyzer task" with dbms_sqlpa procedures (create_analysis_task,
cancel_analysis_task, drop_analysis_task, reset_analysis_task,
report_analysis_task, resume_analysis_task,
interrupt_analysis_task).
Currently, they are
working to a capture performance
overhead of 5%, so you could
conceivably capture real production
workloads. Source:
Dr. Tim Hall
Oracle 11g new
RMAN features
This
blog by George Trujillo notes many new 11g features:
-
A Virtual
Private Catalog can now make sure an RMAN user can only see
databases they are authorized to use.
-
Archive log
management for Streams and Data Guard
-
Network aware
DUPLICATE
-
Optimized
undo backup
-
Improved
corrupt block detection
Java, PL/SQL, XML, .NET, PHP, APEX
-
PL/SQL Native
Compilation Without Needing a Third-Party C Compiler.
-
Native PL/SQL
use of Seq.Nextval in a PL/SQL program.
-
PL/SQL can
use CLOBs to get around 32KB limitation of SQL character
strings.
-
Enhanced
PL/SQL warnings and error messages.
-
PLSTIMER
identifies hotspots and performance tuning opportunities in
PL/SQL.
-
New package
DBMS_HPROF controls the recording of raw PLSTIMER data.
-
Continued
support of standards with JDBC 4.0 and JVM 5.0. Capability to
upgrade to JVM 6.0 will be available in the future.
-
Oracle JVM
JIT supports transparent native Java compilation without a C
Compiler.
-
Significant
performance improvements with JDBC performance especially with
Advanced Queuing.
-
JDBC supports
server side result cache alone with OCI client side result
cache. Additional things I liked included the "big" improvements
in the JIT and RAC support for JDBC.
-
New command
line interface to OracleJVM making it a lot easier to work with
the JDK in the database.
-
Support for
database resident JARs.
-
JDBC support
for starting and shutting down the database.
-
Performance
enhancements to XPath query for Java.
-
XML
applications can now process larger XML documents by loading and
saving .
-
DOM nodes in
memory and using a page manager for physical binary data
management.
-
Unified Java
API for XML allows mid-tier Java programs to leverage lazily
loading by allowing a disconnected mode of operation that allows
a XMLType to be used with a session pool model of connection
management.
HTML-DB 11g enhancements
-
APEX will be
standard with an embedded PL/SQL gateway.
-
APEX will
have an application packager for packing and deployment of APEX
applications.
-
Data Pump
Enhancements to use when you're moving data
-
Compression
and encryption enhancements
-
Support for
XML Schemas and schema-based tables.
-
Transportable
partitions
Change assurance
(important for saving money
during testing and migration)
- Change assurance new features of
Database Replay and SQL Replay can play a large role in reducing
costs, testing and issues when migrating to Oracle Database 11g.
This is one of the best new features in this release.
- Database replay - captures actual
production workload and replays it on a separate system.
- SQL performance analyzer - finds
and fixes SQL performance degradations
- 10gR2 will have a patch set, that
will allow the replay to occur.
Secure Files (Next generation LOBS)
- Eliminates need for file systems.
Very fast access of files.
- Just as fast as file systems with
all the capabilities of the Oracle database (it?s a new LOB type).
It is very fast at accessing the files from a file system.
- Store all your data in the
database with one consistent:, Security and auditing model
- Backup and recovery mechanism
- Storage management (ASM)
- Transaction and concurrency model
- Interface and protocol
- Values added services like
encryption, compression, and de-duplication
Oracle 11g Business Intelligence & OLAP
Mark Rittman notes some of the upcoming
features with Oracle 11g BI suite and OLAP:
Integration of materialized view query
rewrite with OLAP - Rittman notes:
"However, in 10g OLAP although you could
register a view over aggregated data in an analytic workspace
with query rewrite, ?normal? queries that used SUM(), AVG() and
other aggregation functions, together with GROUP BY, wouldn?t
get rewritten as the SQL views used over analytic workspaces
were based on fully-solved cubes, i.e. the view contained all
levels of aggregation and measures were already aggregated. . .
Now, with this forthcoming release of
Oracle OLAP, you can just check a box in Analytic Workspace
Manager to enable queries against the source tables for your
analytic workspace to be re-written against the summary data in
your analytic workspace, and your OLAP cube will then act in the
same way as a regular materialized view, meaning the two
technologies (in theory) will be interchangeable as a way of
summarizing warehouse data. "
Oracle 11g data mining
With the release of the first book on ODM
"Oracle Data Mining", we see increased interest in data mining
within 11g and there are rumors that ODM will be greatly enhanced,
moving data mining objects into the dictionary and improving the
interface for complex analytics.
ASM new features in 11g
-asmca introduction -disk can be force
mount/delete -metadata backup -asm and cluster in same software
-asm disk check -fast start mirror resync -sysasm role
RMAN new features in 11g
-rman undo bypass -backup of flash recovery
area to disk -virtual catalog -recovery advisor -Duplicate
database from backup with out connecting to source database -Undrop
tablespace
Data Guard new features in 11g
- Fast-Start Failover for Maximum Performance
Mode in a Data Guard Configuration - Compression of Redo Traffic
(Only for Gap Resolution) Over the Network in a Data Guard
Configuration - Real-Time Query Capability of Physical Standby
Database - Fast Role Transitions in a Data Guard Configuration -
Data Guard Integration, Simplification, and Performance - Dynamic
Setting of Oracle Data Guard SQL Apply Parameters - Enhanced Data
Guard Broker Based Management Framework - Histogram for Redo
Transport Response Time in a Data Guard Configuration - Snapshot
Standby - Strong Authentication for Data Guard Redo Transport -
Enhanced DDL Handling in Oracle Data Guard SQL Apply - Enhanced
Oracle RAC Switchover Support for Logical Standby Databases - Data
Guard Logical Apply Completeness - Oracle Scheduler Support in Data
Guard SQL Apply - Support Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) with
Data Guard SQL Apply - Support XMLType Data Type (Only CLOB) in
Data Guard SQL Apply - Virtual Private Database (VPD) Support in
Data Guard SQL Apply
BC is a leader in providing expert assistance
and support for implementing Oracle11g new features.
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Oracle Training from Don Burleson
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