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 temp_undo_enabled Tips

Oracle Database Tips by Donald BurlesonMarch 11, 2015

Question:  How do I use the 12c temp_undo_enabled parameter? 

Answer:  Oracle 12c introduced the concept of temporary UNDO logs, and the temp_undo_enabled=true (default temp_undo_enabled=false) is an Oracle 12c and beyond parameter that will enable UNDO to use the TEMP UNDO tablespace.

rior to Oracle12c, Oracle transactions used UNDO for temporary tables (WITH Clause materializations, global temporary tables) within the standard UNDO tablespace.  Now, you can specify "alter session set temp_undo_enabled=true" to force the UNDO to be managed within the TEMP tablespace instead of within the UNDO tablespace. 

This reduced the content of "regular" UNDO allowing for faster flashback operations.  Oracle has also allowed "private optimizer statistics" for global temporary tables, instead of the Oracle 11g method in which everybody shared a single set of statistics.

The Oracle docs says that you should set temp_undo_enabled=true when you are using temporary objects (global temporary tables, subquery factoring, the WITH clause):

"If database applications make use of temporary objects (using global temporary tables or temporary table transformations), it is advisable to set this parameter's value to true."

Usage statistics on TEMP UNDO are available in the 12c view v$tempundostat.

For example, we can change this with the alter session command

alter session set temp_undo_enabled=true;

create global temporary table xxx . . . .

Setting temp_undo_enabled=true has been shown to reduce UNDO and REDO from temporary transactions can help the performance of the database and reduce disk space for UNDO tablespaces, archivelogs, and backups.

Also see related notes on the with clause and global temporary tables.

   
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