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ORA-04030: out of process memory Tips
Oracle Tips by Burleson Consulting |
Question: On an auto execute of an external job I get the
error "ORA-04030: out of process memory when trying to allocate nn
bytes".
Answer:
This ORA-04030 can be caused by a shortage of RAM on a
dedicated (non shared server) environment, a too small PGA, and by not setting kernel
parameters large enough to allow enough RAM. The ORA-04030 is
also common when running an import. See
import
ORA-04030 error tips.
Also see
MOSC Note 233869.1 titled “Diagnosing and Resolving ORA-4030
errors”.
Essentially the ORA-04030 is clear, and "out of process memory"
error, whereby Oracle cannot get the RAM needed to complete the
operations. Depending on your
release of Oracle, you have several options:
-
Increase pga_aggregate_target
-
Decrease sort_area_size and/or
hash_area_size
-
Move to multi-threaded server (a.k.a. MTS
or shared servers)
Kernel Parms - (Karpinski, Joseph E) In
installing Oracle 10G we ran into a number of ORA-4030 issues.
We changed the setting of “ulimit” as follows to resolve the issue:
ulimit –a
time(seconds) unlimited
file(blocks) unlimited
data(kbytes) unlimited
stack(kbytes) 4194302
memory(kbytes) unlimited
coredump(blocks) unlimited
nofiles(descriptors) 4096
It's also part of the Oracle 10G pre-install checklist:
Section "ULimits OK?"
For more on tuning sorting, see these pages:
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