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Oracle spool tips

Oracle Database Tips by Donald Burleson

January 2023

Question:  I want to see an example of the SQL*Plus spool command.  What is the purpose of spooling output in SQL*Plus?

Answer:  The SPOOL command causes SQL*Plus to write the results to a file on the operating system.

SQL> spool /tmp/myfile.lst

Once spool is set, SQL*Plus will continue to spool the output until the command SPOOL OFF. Note that the file cannot be seen or used until the SPOOL OFF command.

The spool command is very useful when you want to generate SQL from the data dictionary.  Here is an example of a SQL*Plus spool command:

spool runme.sql

select 'select * from dba_tables' where table_name like 'FRED%';

spool off;

@runme

Using the Oracle spool command

The "spool" command is used within SQL*Plus to direct the output of any query to a server-side flat file.

SQL> spool /tmp/myfile.lst

Becuse the spool command interfaces with the OS layer, the spool command is commonly used within Oracle shell scripts. 

You have several options for writing conditional messages to a SQL*Plus spool file.  I would just check the spool file size after you execute it:

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus system/manager<<!
spool myfile.txt
select owner,object_type,object_name
from dba_objects
where status='INVALID';
spool off
exit
!

if [ `cat myfile.txt|wc -l` -lt 1 ]
then echo Check Status OK > myfile.txt
fi

 

Writing dates into spool comands

For example, say that you want to run a SQL*Plus script where it spools to a file name that contains SYSDATE.  How do you add SYSDATE to a spool file name?

name.   You can select SYSDATE into a variable name using the DUAL pseudo-table, and execute the name as part of the spool command:


sqlplus . . .
select 'invoice_'||to_char(sysdate, 'yymmdd') spoolname from dual
spool '&spoolname'
select stuff . . . .
spool off

Using the Oracle spool append command

if you spool out a file that does not exist, SQL*Plus creates a new file.  SQL*Plus replaces the existing file if the file name already exists.  In Oracle 10g, the SPOOL command has a new APPEND option.  Now, you can append new SQL*Plus output in an existing file. 



 
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