Oracle SQL - pivoting one row of several columns into one column of several rows Oracle Database Tips by Donald Burleson

There are many ways to use Oracle to pivot column data for display on a single row.  Also see these Oracle pivot examples:

0 - Download SQL into Excel spreadsheet pivot table

Excel spreadsheets are a great way to pivot and analyze Oracle data, and tools like Excel-DB provide a fast API for downloading Oracle data into spreadsheets. Using excel pivot tables with Oracle data is a fast, easy way to use Oracle business intelligence without buying expensive OLAP solutions (Hyperion, Oracle BI Suite).  Here is an example.

1 - Write a PL/SQL pivot function

You can write a PL/SQL function to display multiple rows values on a single line.  Martin Chadderton has written a Pl/SQL function called "stragg" that you can define to display multiple SQL rows on one single line. 

2 - Use the SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH operator

Younes Naguib describes how to display multiple values from a single column in a single output row.  In his example, he displays multiple values of the last name column on a single row.  Note his use of the sys_connect_by_path and over operators:

select
   deptno,
   substr(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(lname, ','),2) name_list
from
   (
   select
     lname,
     deptno,
     count(*) OVER ( partition by deptno ) cnt,
     ROW_NUMBER () OVER ( partition by deptno order by lname) seq
   from
     igribun.emp
   where
     deptno is not null)
where
   seq=cnt
start with
   seq=1
connect by prior
   seq+1=seq
and prior
   deptno=deptno;

DEPTNO NAME_LIST
1      Komers,Mokrel,Stenko
2      Hung,Tong
3      Hamer
4      Mansur

 

3 - Cross join

Matt contributed this handy SQL techniques to pivot one row of several columns into a single column with several row, using the Oracle cross join syntax.  Matt notes that the Cross join "has other uses in conjunction with a WHERE clause to create triangular result sets for rolling totals etc (though thanks to analytic functions those things are very nice and easy)".

SELECT
  ite,
  case
    when ite = 'item1' then item1
    when ite = 'item2' then item2
    when ite = 'item3' then item3
  end as val
FROM
(
  SELECT
    pivoter.ite,
    item1,
    item2,
    item3
  FROM
    someTable
    CROSS JOIN
    (
      select 'item1' as ite from dual
      UNION ALL
      select 'item2' as ite from dual
      UNION ALL
      select 'item3' as ite from dual
    )pivoter
)

4 - Oracle analytic Lag-Over Function

Analytic functions have a pronounced performance improvement since they avoid an expensive self-join and only make one full-table scan to get the results.  This site shows an example of using the Oracle LAG function to display multiple rows on a single column:

 

Matt contributed this handy SQL techniques to pivot one row of several columns into a single column with several row, using the Oracle cross join syntax.  Matt notes that the Cross join "has other uses in conjunction with a WHERE clause to create triangular result sets for rolling totals etc (though thanks to analytic functions those things are very nice and easy)".

Also see how to display Oracle SQL output rows on one single line.

SELECT
  ite,
  case
    when ite = 'item1' then item1
    when ite = 'item2' then item2
    when ite = 'item3' then item3
  end as val
FROM
(
  SELECT
    pivoter.ite,
    item1,
    item2,
    item3
  FROM
    someTable
    CROSS JOIN
    (
      select 'item1' as ite from dual
      UNION ALL
      select 'item2' as ite from dual
      UNION ALL
      select 'item3' as ite from dual
    )pivoter
)