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Oracle SQL*Loader External Tables

Oracle Database Tips by Donald Burleson


You can use special syntax with SQL*Loader (sqlldr) to create the definitions for external tables with the EXTERNAL_TABLE=GENERATE_ONLY parameters.

The Oracle Utilities document notes:

"You may find it helpful to use the EXTERNAL_TABLE=GENERATE_ONLY parameter in SQL*Loader to get the proper access parameters for a given SQL*Loader control file.

When you specify GENERATE_ONLY, all the SQL statements needed to do the load using external tables, as described in the control file, are placed in the SQL*Loader log file.

These SQL statements can be edited and customized. The actual load can be done later without the use of SQL*Loader by executing these statements in SQL*Plus."

When you use the external tables feature, you can place all of the SQL commands needed to do the load, as described in the control file, in the SQL*Loader log file. To do this, set the EXTERNAL_TABLE parameter to GENERATE_ONLY. The actual load can be done later without the use of SQL*Loader by executing these statements in SQL*Plus.

To generate an example of the log file created when using EXTERNAL_TABLE=GENERATE_ONLY, execute the following command for case study 1 (Case Study 1: Loading Variable-Length Data):

sqlldr scott/tiger ulcase1 EXTERNAL_TABLE=GENERATE_ONLY

The resulting log file looks as follows:

Control File:   ulcase1.ctl
Data File:      ulcase1.ctl
  Bad File:     ulcase1.bad
  Discard File:  none specified
 
 (Allow all discards)

Number to load: ALL
Number to skip: 0
Errors allowed: 50
Continuation:    none specified
Path used:      External Table

Table DEPT, loaded from every logical record.
Insert option in effect for this table: INSERT

   Column Name                  Position   Len  Term Encl Datatype
------------------------------ ---------- ----- ---- ---- ---------------------
DEPTNO                              FIRST     *   ,  O(") CHARACTER            
DNAME                                NEXT     *   ,  O(") CHARACTER            
LOC                                  NEXT     *   ,  O(") CHARACTER            



CREATE DIRECTORY statements needed for files
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE DIRECTORY SYS_SQLLDR_XT_TMPDIR_00000 AS '/home/rdbms/demo'


CREATE TABLE statement for external table:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_DEPT 
(
  DEPTNO NUMBER(2),
  DNAME CHAR(14),
  LOC CHAR(13)
)
ORGANIZATION external 
(
  TYPE oracle_loader
  DEFAULT DIRECTORY SYS_SQLLDR_XT_TMPDIR_00000
  ACCESS PARAMETERS 
  (
    RECORDS DELIMITED BY NEWLINE
    BADFILE 'SYS_SQLLDR_XT_TMPDIR_00000:ulcase1.bad'
    SKIP 20
    FIELDS TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"' LDRTRIM 
    (
      DEPTNO CHAR(255)
        TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"',
      DNAME CHAR(255)
        TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"',
      LOC CHAR(255)
        TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
    )
  )
  location 
  (
    'ulcase1.ctl'
  )
)REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED


INSERT statements used to load internal tables:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSERT /*+ append */ INTO DEPT 
(
  DEPTNO,
  DNAME,
  LOC
)
SELECT 
  DEPTNO,
  DNAME,
  LOC
FROM SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_DEPT


statements to clean up objects created by previous statements:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
DROP TABLE SYS_SQLLDR_X_EXT_DEPT
DROP DIRECTORY SYS_SQLLDR_XT_TMPDIR_00000

 
 
 
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