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  Oracle Tips by Burleson

Standard SCSI/ATA Runs

Runs number one and two were standard query runs with the exception they were done as nologging and noarchivelog mode. In many cases, run times for query number one, with a couple of notable differences, were longer than run number two due to increased need for disk reads to populate the data cache in the Oracle memory system.

Run Three with Temporary and Undo on SSD

Run three placed the temporary and undo segments on the SSD array. This improved the response time for queries that used a lot of sorts or hash joins such as eight, ten and 13, allowing 13 to finish in less than 24 hours, but overall the gains did not outweigh the losses.

Run Four with DATA on SSD

In run four, the data segments were moved to the SSD, and the temporary and undo segments were placed back on normal drives. The total run time improved by a factor of three, three days versus nine days, even allowing for the two queries that still could not complete. In many cases, the run times improved by an order of magnitude.

Run Five with Data on SSD and Reduced Memory

In an effort to gauge the importance of setting db cache size when using SSD assets, in run five the db_cache_size was reduced by 50% from one gigabyte to 500 megabytes. The results were surprising in that the overall run time, if query 13a is set to the 86,400 value instead of its actual time, was reduced by eight percent with most queries showing some improvement in runtime. However, this may be an artifact of several queries that did not complete before having completed during run four and populated the smaller cache with useful data. This would be one area of additional research for future work.


The above book excerpt is from:

Oracle RAC & Grid Tuning with Solid State Disk
Expert Secrets for High Performance Clustered Grid Computing

ISBN: 0-9761573-5-7
Mike Ault, Donald K. Burleson

http://www.rampant-books.com/book_2005_2_rac_ssd_tuning.htm  


2008 Market Survey of SSD vendors for Oracle:

There are many vendors who offer rack-mount solid-state disk that work with Oracle databases, and the competitive market ensures that product offerings will continuously improve while prices fall.  SearchStorage notes that SSD is will soon replace platter disks and that hundreds of SSD vendors may enter the market:

"The number of vendors in this category could rise to several hundred in the next 3 years as enterprise users become more familiar with the benefits of this type of storage."

As of June 2008, many of the major hardware vendors (including Sun and EMC) are replacing slow disks with RAM-based disks, and Sun announced that all of their large servers will offer SSD.

As of June 2008, here are the major SSD vendors for Oracle databases (vendors are listed alphabetically):

2008 rack mount SSD Performance Statistics

SearchStorage has done a comprehensive survey of rack mount SSD vendors, and lists these SSD rack mount vendors, with this showing the fastest rack-mount SSD devices (as of May 15, 2008):

manufacturer model technology interface performance metrics and notes
Texas Memory Systems RamSan-400 RAM SSD Fibre Channel
InfiniBand
3,000MB/s random sustained external throughput, 400,000 random IOPS
Violin Memory Violin 1010 RAM SSD PCIe 1,400MB/s read, 1,00MB/s write with ×4 PCIe, 3 microseconds latency
Solid Access Technologies USSD 200FC RAM SSD Fibre Channel
SAS
SCSI
391MB/s random sustained read or write per port (full duplex is 719MB/s), with 8 x 4Gbps FC ports aggregated throughput is approx 2,000MB/s, 320,000 IOPS
Curtis HyperXCLR R1000 RAM SSD Fibre Channel 197MB/s sustained R/W transfer rate, 35,000 IOPS

 

Choosing the right SSD for Oracle

When evaluating SSD for Oracle databases you need to consider performance (throughput and response time), reliability (Mean Time Between failures) and TCO (total cost of ownership).  Most SSD vendors will provide a test RAM disk array for benchmark testing so that you can choose the vendor who offers the best price/performance ratio.

Burleson Consulting does not partner with any SSD vendors and we provide independent advice in this constantly-changing market.  BC was one of the earliest adopters of SSD for Oracle and we have been deploying SSD on Oracle database since 2005 and we have experienced SSD experts to help any Oracle shop evaluate whether SSD is right for your application.  BC experts can also help you choose the SSD that is best for your database.  Just  call 800-766-1884 or e-mail.:  for SSD support details.

 

 

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Note: This Oracle documentation was created as a support and Oracle training reference for use by our DBA performance tuning consulting professionals.  Feel free to ask questions on our Oracle forum.

Verify experience! Anyone considering using the services of an Oracle support expert should independently investigate their credentials and experience, and not rely on advertisements and self-proclaimed expertise. All legitimate Oracle experts publish their Oracle qualifications.

Errata?  Oracle technology is changing and we strive to update our BC Oracle support information.  If you find an error or have a suggestion for improving our content, we would appreciate your feedback.  Just  e-mail:  and include the URL for the page.
 
 


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