Oracle Performance Tuning Analyzer Details Announced
Christine Arthur
is officially announcing (at RMOUG 2015) details about the undocumented PTA, the
Oracle Performance Tuning Analyzer that was developed by Hector Pujol from
Oracle's Center Of Expertise (COE), and
used by Oracle Technical Support personnel for many years.
In her presentation on PTA, Arthur notes
that reactive tuning has been fraught with peril and that PTA exposes the hidden
details from Oracle tuning reports, much the same as the defunct OraPerf and the
new hAWR Analyzer:
"Reactive tuning is one of the most difficult problems to tackle in a
database environment if you have had minimal or no training in performance
and tuning.
Oracle's new tool, the Performance Tuning Assistant (PTA), was designed
to assist anyone faced with a performance and tuning problem in an Oracle
database environment.
The tool is designed to be of assistance for both proactive and reactive
tuning issues.
The new Performance Tuning Assistant can assist you to identify and
tackle a tuning issue and learn the proper methodology for approaching any
tuning problem you may be faced with in the future!"
All of these systems to interpret Oracle performance tuning reports use an
"Expert Systems" methodology, using software engineering techniques to the
well-structured decision rules from the problem domain and present the findings.
Note that no tool thusfar is a true Decision Support System" because the
software does not interact directly with the human tuning expert.
According to Arthur, Oracle's PTA "uses a combination of information from
the wait even interface, CPU utilization, IO and ratios".
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Unlike the StatspackAnalyzer (SPA) expert system developed by BC and
TMS, where you can paste-in any STATSPACK or AWR report online for
instant advice, PTA is hosted internally by Oracle and the Oracle
professional never gets to use the tool directly. |
Not perfect yet - experts still required
Arthur notes that PTA is hosted by Oracle Support and only metal-level
customers (those with access to Oracle MOSC or telephone support) may have
indirect use their PTA tool. She also notes that PTA is not a substitute
for an Oracle expert, and that some of the "Top 5 Wait Event" reported in
STATSPACK may not appear in the "Response Time" breakdown of PTA report" and
other opportunities for enhancing PTA.
- PTA breaks down all wait events into "Foreground Time" and ?Background
Time?.
- Some idle wait events which are reported in Statspack are not seen in
PTA because PTA filters out some idle wait events that Statspack does not.
- There are some wait events that are considered idle in some situations
and not idle in other. PTA does not have a way to discern between these yet.
Arthur also notes that future versions of PTA hope to analyze OS data and
that limited PTA functionality may be incorporation into Oracle Enterprise
Manager (OEM). Personally, I suspect that this will not happen because
both PTA and SPA require a human expert to interpret and act upon the findings,
a liability exposure for Oracle. I suspect that there are no current plans
to Release PTA to the public, since PTA is not available for MOSC users, and
PTA does not appear inside the Oracle Software Configuration Manager.
Arthur notes that PTA IS NOT A substitution for consulting services, and
statement that we have found to be true in the development of the expert system
which eventually became AWR Analyzer.
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