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  Oracle Tips by Burleson

Oracle10g Grid Computing with RAC
Chapter 5 - Preparing Shared Storage

Volume Management

The database is constructed and maintained on file system files or raw partitions, which are entities at the operating system level. They are directly attached to storage devices, NAS devices, or SAN volumes. There are several different layers of abstraction between the physical disks and the objects that the database uses. The physical drive is at the lowest level, next comes the LUNS (logical unit numbers) of manageable sizes employing an appropriate RAID level. LUNS are presented to the host system as physical objects.

The Logical Volume Manager (LVM), a software module running at the host level, manages the physical objects and presents them as logical units that the application can use. The volume manager hides the physical attributes of the disks or LUNs by introducing virtualization. The volume manager can also execute the RAID operations if needed. Within the volume manager, storage devices are grouped into disk groups (e.g., Veritas disk group).

Within a disk group, we can create a logical volume with an optional or desired RAID level. Finally, the logical volume is either presented as a file system after mounting, or presented as a raw partition for application use. The VM tool provides a very flexible way of managing the volumes and file systems. Without a volume manager, LUNS are physical disks with partitions.


The above text is an excerpt from:

Oracle 10g Grid & Real Application Clusters
Oracle 10g Grid Computing with RAC
ISBN 0-9744355-4-6

by Mike Ault, Madhu Tumma

 


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Note: This Oracle documentation was created as a support and Oracle training reference for use by our DBA performance tuning consulting professionals.  Feel free to ask questions on our Oracle forum.

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