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Oracle Technical Architecture for
Systems Engineers Training Course
A three day on-site Oracle Technical
Architecture, best practices & tuning class
© 2007-2009 by Burleson Consulting

* Learn the history & evolution of Oracle
database management and Understand the Oracle "culture".
* Learn how to deploy high performance storage management devices with
Oracle.
* See how very large Oracle shops manage storage and server resources.
* See how replication addresses the problem of growing workloads.
* Understand Oracle replication and disaster recovery approaches.
* Understand optimal Oracle configuration for
high performance.
* Learn Oracle best practices for Oracle
configuration and management.
* See when and how to apply solid-state disk to
Oracle storage architectures.
* See proven techniques for monitoring I/O
throughput and finding bottlenecks.
* Understand how to verify I/O bottlenecks and
predict throughout improvements from high speed solutions.
* Understand the common causes of performance
problems and see how data caching improves access speed.
* Understand proven techniques for Oracle health
checks.
* Get a management-level overview of Oracle
Technical Architecture, Performance Tuning and Oracle best practices.
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This course is
designed for practicing Systems Engineers with basic familiarity
with database management who seek to understand Oracle technical
history and evolution, Oracle technical architecture, Oracle
performance tuning concepts and Oracle best practices.
All Systems
Engineers are challenged to understand the Oracle technical
architecture and understand how to employ Oracle best practices for
configuration and management of very large Oracle databases.
Further, Oracle SE's
must be able to quickly and accurately interact with Oracle
technical support personnel for problem resolution and patch
application.
All Oracle
databases are I/O intensive and the goal of Oracle tuning is to retrieve the
required data with a minimum of disk access. For the SE, this
involves understanding the interface between the database software
and the operating system and seeing how to monitor Oracle for
transient disk I/O bottlenecks.

- Oracle Disk I/O Tuning
ISBN: 0974599344
- Oracle RAC & Grid tuning with solid state disk
ISBN: 0976157357
- Oracle Silver Bullets
ISBN: 0975913522

This course is
designed for Systems Engineers and Systems Administrations who are
challenged to help manage Oracle systems in very large and high
workload environments.
The course assumes a basic knowledge of
database management and administration, relational database
concepts, and basic disk storage architecture.
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This
Technical Architecture training was designed by Donald K. Burleson.
Author of more than 30 database books, Burleson was chosen by Oracle
Press to write five authorized editions, including three Oracle
Tuning books. Burleson has extensive Oracle tuning experience and
wrote the book "Oracle Tuning: The Definitive Reference".
Oracle Technical
Architecture for Systems Engineers
Training Course
A three day on-site Oracle architecture, tuning and best
practices course
Copyright © 2007-2009 by Burleson Consulting
Syllabus
Day One
Overview of the Oracle Technical Architecture
1 -
The history & evolution of Oracle database management.
2 -
The history of Oracle architectures
- Oracle 7
- Oracle 8 - Object orientation
- Oracle 8i - The internet database
- Oracle 9i - Infinite scalability and 64-bit support
- Oracle 10g - The RAC and grid database
3 - Overview of the Oracle Technical Architecture
- The Oracle SGA
- Oracle storage (ASM, RAID)
- Oracle disk I/O sub-system (data buffers, KEEP pool)
- Oracle monitoring tools (OEM, STATSPACK, AWR)
4 -
Managing Oracle disk storage
- Oracle and RAID 10
- Oracle disk I/O architectures (SAN, NAS)
- SSD for Oracle
5 -
Managing Oracle Server resources
- Oracle top-5 timed events and bottleneck identification
- Proactive vs. reactive server management
(predictive modeling with AWR vs. v$
and ASH tables)
- Using Oracle tools for finding server-side and network
constraints
6 -
Deploying storage solutions for Oracle
- Applying SSD for I/O bottlenecks
- The transient nature of disk I/O contention
Day Two
Oracle performance management and best practices
1 -
Areas of Oracle performance management monitoring
- Oracle server environment
- Oracle memory (SGA)
- Oracle data file issues (freelists, maxtrans)
- Oracle object tuning (cluster tables, index rebuilding)
- Overview of STATSPACK, AWR and ASH
2-
Tuning the Oracle external server, disk and network environment
This section will
teach students about external influences on Oracle performance, how to measure
them, and how to ensure that the external environment is properly configured for
Oracle. Students will learn how to take advantage of all the UNIX-based tools
for monitoring, configuring, and tuning the external environment. The course
also covers tuning issues related to the operating system, tuning for effective
CPU usage, reorganizing tables to improve I/O performance and more.
3 - Monitoring server resource bottlenecks
This section will focus on identifying and correcting external
influences including RAM memory shortages, disk I/O bottlenecks, and
CPU shortages. The
external environment will be monitored using the vmstat and iostat
utilities. This section
will discuss the iterations of recommendations relating to
environmental tuning such as OS dispatching priorities, swap space
allocation, and other OS-specific issues.
-
vmstat utility
Interpreting the runqueue, page-in and the CPU metrics.
-
iostat utility
Using the iostat utility to determine disk I/O access patterns and
I/O bottlenecks.
4 -
Oracle replication and workload
management
This section will explore Oracle replication
with RAC and Streams and explain the
ramifications of replication versus database links for distributed
data, failover, workload balancing and disaster recovery.
5 -
Oracle Memory (SGA) tuning
-
Data Buffer management
- Buffer management issues will include the performance of Oracle with
various values of db_block_size and the proper settings for
db_block_buffers. This
section will also look at allocation of the DEFAULT, KEEP and RECYCLE
pools.
-
Shared pool issues
This section will discuss the management of the components of the
shared pool with a focus on the management of activity in the library
cache.
-
Sorting issues
This section will describe the management of the sort_area_size
parameter and how to determine the optimal setting for disk versus
memory sorting.
6 -
Oracle configuration best practices
- Oracle SAME
- Oracle OFA
- Oracle standards and best practices for the DBA
Day Three
Oracle Monitoring, health checks and executive summary
1 - Proactive data monitoring for
predictive management
This section will introduce the
Oracle data repository (STATSPACK & AWR), and show
commonly-used scripts for locating bottlenecks. This
section will also introduce the TMS utility
www.statspackanalyzer.com and show how to interpret
monitoring results.
2 -
Monitoring for performance signatures
This section show how to
identify repeating performance trends and how to apply
just-in-time resources for impending bottlenecks.
3 -
Monitoring for storage bottlenecks
This section will introduce a
number of scripts specifically geared toward to locating
transient I/O bottlenecks with a focus on interpreting the
script results.
4 -
Conducting an Oracle Health Check
All Oracle databases become
sub-optimal as a function of usage and this section covers
the highlights of an Oracle health check, what is checked,
and why it's important to overall database management.
5 &
6 - Executive summary for IT managers
This will teach the SE to
present an encapsulation of the course concepts for
presentation to senior IT management. The emphasis
will be on drawing analogies and illustration for an "in a
nutshell" overview of Oracle technical architecture,
performance tuning, monitoring and best practices.
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